Germany
Germany is a diverse and multicultural country and the fourth largest in the European Union. It is known for its fascinating big cities such as Berlin, Hamburg and Munich, as well as for its varied landscapes from the North and Baltic Sea through the Black Forest to the Bavarian Alps. Germany is divided into 16 federal states, or Länder. Each state has its own government and unique characteristics. Some well-known states are Bavaria, known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Alps, and its cultural traditions, such as Oktoberfest and Baden-Württemberg with its capital Stuttgart, hub for the automotive industry (Mercedes-Benz, Porsche).
Frankfurt am Main, is the heart of the larger Rhine-Main metropolitan region, which has a population of more than 5.8 million. Known as "Mainhattan" for its skyline of towering skyscrapers, Frankfurt impresses with its many museums, bustling food markets featuring wine stands, and its most celebrated figure, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, which contributions to literature, science, philosophy, and art have left an enduring legacy.
Cologne, famous for its impressive Gothic architecture, is best known for the iconic Cologne Cathedral. Situated on the banks of the Rhine River, this vibrant city - the fourth largest in Germany - offers a lively carnival, its signature Kölsch beer, and a unique blend of ancient and modern influences.
An equally fascinating city is Dresden, often referred to as the "Florence on the Elbe“. Here, you'll discover a striking contrast between the old and the new, the Altstadt (Old Town) and the Neustadt (New Town). In the Old Town, you'll notice the opulent Baroque and Rococo architecture. Meanwhile, the New Town offers vibrant street art, colorful facades with graffiti, and a thriving artistic community, showcasing Dresden's modern, creative spirit.
A typical German town worth highlighting is Rothenburg ob der Tauber in northern Bavaria. This beautifully preserved medieval town, a key stop along the famous Romantic Road, offers visitors a chance to travel back in time to the Middle Ages. Its signature features include charming half-timbered houses surrounding the medieval town hall, the iconic Plönlein and the historic Herrngasse.
Berlin
The capital city and a state in its own right. Young, modern, and multicultural, Berlin has long moved beyond its historical division between East and West, though the city's history remains ever-present. This blend of history, modernity, and a thriving alternative cultural scene creates a uniquely vibrant atmosphere for visitors. Berlin offers a dynamic mix of past and present, from iconic landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate, the Berlin Wall Memorial, Museum Island UNESCO World Heritage Site and the Potsdamer Platz, a modern square with shopping malls, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
Munich
Munich, the capital of Bavaria, is known for its centuries-old architecture, renowned breweries and beer gardens, and the expansive English Garden. While Oktoberfest is an iconic symbol of the city, a visit to the famous Hofbräuhaus brewery is recommended not only for beer lovers. Here, you can enjoy a refreshing “Helles” beer in the historic hall while enjoying traditional live music. For a fairytale experience, don’t miss nearby the Neuschwanstein Castle, which looks like it’s straight out of a Disney movie. Munich’s proximity to the Bavarian Alps also makes it an ideal gateway for outdoor enthusiasts.
Hamburg
Located in northern Germany, Hamburg is often referred to as the "gateway to the world" due to its strategic position on the River Elbe and its network of canals, which connect the city to the North Sea. Hamburg's port, the third largest in Europe, is the heart of the city and a living symbol of the city's maritime history. The port seamlessly blends industrial landscapes with leisure activities, making it a hub for both commerce and tourism. Must-see attractions include a harbor or canal cruise, Miniatur Wunderland - the world's largest model railway - and the Speicherstadt, the historic warehouse district. This area, filled with beautiful brick buildings and crisscrossed by canals, reflects the historical significance of Hamburg's commercial port and offers a striking contrast with the modern Elbphilharmonie concert hall.
The Black Forest
If you're looking to discover traditional German culture, visit the Black Forest, renowned for its iconic cuckoo clocks, delicious Black Forest cake, and picturesque villages. This mountainous region is covered by pristine forests so dense that they appear almost black from a distance, giving the area its name. The Black Forest offers a wide range of activities, from marveling at the enchanting Triberg waterfalls and strolling through the lively streets of Freiburg, to enjoying a refreshing boat trip on Lake Titisee or indulging in a relaxing wellness retreat. For adventure seekers, the popular Europa-Park amusement park is also nearby.
